Professional role during Nursing Care for the postpartum woman with a risk approach

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud2025213

Keywords:

Nursing care, postpartum period, risk

Abstract

Introduction: The postpartum period is a stage in a woman's life in which the risks of developing complications are high, and where nursing plays a leading role. However, in the context where the research is being carried out, no research has been identified related to a characterization of the professional role during nursing care in the postpartum period with a risk approach.
Objective: To characterize the professional role during nursing care for postpartum women with a risk focus at the Tobati District Hospital, 2024.
Methods: Non-experimental research, descriptive in scope with a quantitative approach. The survey was used as an empirical method validated in the study. Universe comprised 28 nursing professionals, from which a sample of 24 professionals was obtained through an intentional non-probabilistic sampling by criteria that represent 85.7% of the universe. The ethical principles of the research were taken into account, the subjects investigated accepted their voluntary participation and were informed of the possibility of abandoning the study when they considered it.
Results: The knowledge dimension, physical and emotional changes, human needs reach a weighted index of 4.31, 4.04, 4.19 respectively, which favors an assessment of the professional role during Nursing Care for the postpartum woman with a risk approach as appropriate.
Conclusions: The results reveal that the professional role during Nursing care with a risk approach reaches an adequate value, when considering the dimensions identified in the operationalization process of the variable

References

1. Alegría Guerrero Raúl C, Gonzales Medina Carlos A, Huachín Morales Fernando D. El tratamiento de la anemia por deficiencia de hierro durante el embarazo y el puerperio. Rev. peru. ginecol. obstet. [Internet]. 2019 Oct [citado 2024 Dic 26]; 65(4): 503-509. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2304-51322019000400014&lng=es. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v65i2220

2. Ferreiro Hernández Leydis B, Díaz Jiménez Mirna M, López Morales Ramón E, Vient Rojas Julio C, Favier Torres María A. Risk factors of puerperal infection in the Teaching General Hospital. Revista Información Científica, [Internet]. [citado 2024 Dic 26]; 98(3):332-343.Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revinfcie/ric-2019/ric193d.pdf

3. Crespo Antepara D, Mendieta Toledo Lenin B. Contexto de las hemorragias, en el puerperio inmediato. Memoria. Inst. Investigando. Ciencia. Salud [Internet]. Diciembre de 2019 [consultado el 26 de diciembre de 2024]; 17(3): 5-9. Disponible en: http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1812-95282019000300005&lng=en. https://doi.org/10.18004/mem.iics/1812-9528/2019.017.03.05-009

4. Ortiz Martínez Roberth, Rendón Cesar Augusto, Gallego Cristal Ximena, Chagüendo José E. Hipertensión/preeclampsia postparto, Recomendaciones de manejo según escenarios clínicos, seguridad en la lactancia materna, una revisión de la literatura. Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. [Internet]. 2017 Abr [citado 2024 Dic 26]; 82(2): 219-231. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-75262017000200013&lng=es. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-75262017000200013.

5. Rojas Pérez Lino A, Villagómez Vega María D, Rojas Cruz Augusto E, Rojas Cruz Andrés E. Preeclampsia - eclampsia diagnóstico y tratamiento. Rev Eug Esp [Internet]. 2019 Dic [citado 2024 Dic 26]; 13(2): 79-91. Disponible en: http://scielo.senescyt.gob.ec/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2661-67422019000200079&lng=es. https://doi.org/10.37135/ee.004.07.09.

6. López Jaramillo Patricio, Pradilla Lina, Castillo Víctor R, Lahera Vicente. Patología socioeconómica como causa de las diferencias regionales en las prevalencias de síndrome metabólico e hipertensión inducida por el embarazo. Revista Española de Cardiología, [Internet]. 2007 [citado 2024 Dic 26]; 60(2):168-178. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0300893207750078?via%3Dihub. https://dx.doi.org/10.1157/13099463

7. Ghelfi A.M, Ferretti M.V, Staffieri G.J. Tratamiento farmacológico de la hipertensión arterial no severa durante el embarazo, el posparto y la lactancia. Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular. [Internet]. 2021 Julio–Septiembre [citado 2024 Dic 26]; 38(3):133-147. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1889183721000131?via%3Dihub. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hipert.2021.01.002

8. Hernández Santana. Hipertensión arterial en el puerperio. Rev. Med. Electrón. [Internet]. 2012 Abr [citado 2024 Dic 26]; 34(2): 186-198. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18242012000200008&lng=es.

9. Espinoza Santos Mercedes I. Percepción del rol de enfermería en el parto y puerperio en las adolescentes del Hospital Rodríguez Zambrano. [Tesis de Grado]. Jipijapa-Manabí-Ecuador. 2024. Disponible en: https://repositorio.unesum.edu.ec/bitstream/53000/6602/1/Espinoza%20Santos%20Mercedes%20Iveth.pdf

10. Aveiga Hidalgo María V, Chamarro Chapi Pamela M, Villarreal Ger María C. Rol de la enfermera en el parto intercultural de mujeres embarazadas en Hospital San Luis de Otavalo. Revista Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores. [Internet]. 2021 Oct [citado 2024 Dic 26]; 9(SPE1). Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/dilemas/v9nspe1/2007-7890-dilemas-9-spe1-00121.pdf

11. Shiguango Grefa Paul E. Cuidados de Enfermería en el puerperio fisiológico en adolescentes. Hospital Provincial General Docente Riobamba. Abril-Agosto 2018. [Tesis de Grado]. Riobamba – Ecuador. 2018. Disponible en: http://dspace.unach.edu.ec/bitstream/51000/5049/1/UNACH-EC-FCS-ENF-2018-0015.pdf

12. Carvalho FF de, Petersen AGP, Tronco CS, Casagrande D, Rodrigues F de O, Griep RH, et al. Social support among puerperal at risk: association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Cogitare Enferm. [Internet]. 2024 [citado 2024 Dic 26]; 29. Disponible en: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/ce.v29i0.95053.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-02

Issue

Section

Original

How to Cite

1.
Britez Britez OI, Santander EB, Saavedra MO, Rojas Ruiz GC, Espinosa Aguilar A. Professional role during Nursing Care for the postpartum woman with a risk approach. AG Salud [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 2 [cited 2025 Feb. 16];3:213. Available from: https://agsalud.ageditor.org/index.php/agsalud/article/view/213